Celtic art - Art of the ancient
and medieval Celtic peoples
who spread over Europe in the fifth and fourth centuries BCE.
They produced sophisticated metalwork, stone
and wood carving,
and illuminated
manuscripts, decorating
these objects with a variety
of geometrical, knotted
and spiral designs,
stylized animals and
human figures.
They took motifs from
Italy, Greece and the east, and exploited repoussé
and inlay techniques,
on bronze, silver
and gold. The entire
period is divided into two phases: early Celtic, made in Western
Europe during the La Tene period (c. 450 BCE
to the first century CE),
and later Celtic, made chiefly in the British Isles c. 100 CE
to c. 650 CE.
Celtic art's final flowering occurred in Ireland during the early
Middle Ages (650 to 1150).
(pr. kel'tik, sel'tik)
Also see Anglo-Saxon art, Roman art, and Stone Age.
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